ENVI

Simple Winning Endgames

简易胜势残局

114 straightforward win-or-draw endgames — ideal for beginners.

Topic
Endgame
Size
114 problems

How to study this book

What this book teaches

114 simple endgames. Two chapters: Red to move and win (81), Red to move and draw (33).

Not mate patterns. You practise the verdict: can this be won, or only drawn?

Ask: is this a win or a draw — and what is the key technique?

What you will get

  • Tell a win from a draw when few pieces remain
  • A few basic techniques: advancing a pawn, squeezing the king, holding a draw
  • Not turning a win into a draw by checking too soon

Step 1 — Win or draw?

The chapter already says the result. Still ask yourself:

① What do you have more of — pawn, horse, cannon, or the position? ② Where can their king run? Are advisors and elephants still on? ③ If you go wrong, can they draw or even win?

Know the verdict, then find the way.

Step 2 — Find the technique, not a quick mate

① Do you need to check, or a slow move — pawn, advisor? ② In a draw: which move holds, which move ruins it? ③ When done: if you change one move, does the result change?

Good endgame play is the right tempo, not an early check.

What order to study?

Wins first — get used to forcing the win. Then draws — harder, because you must restrain yourself and not grab.

Finish this book before Clever Practical Endgames or the Practical Endgame volumes. You need not memorise the poetic titles — remember the technique.

Three things when you solve

1. Play it yourself. Open the line only when stuck. 2. Each problem, ask again: win or draw? What if you go wrong? 3. 114 positions are the foundation. Learn the technique; don’t memorise moves.

Contents2 chapters

  1. Red to move and win红先胜

    81 problems
    Show 81 titles
    1. One Step Away (Red wins)一步之差 红先胜
    2. A Startling Cry (Red wins)一鸣惊人 红先胜
    3. Gardens in Full Bloom (Red wins)万紫千红 红先胜
    4. Fearless Against Force (Red wins)不畏强暴 红先胜
    5. Osmanthus in Bloom (Red wins)丹桂飘香 红先胜
    6. Two Paths to Immortality (Red wins)二道成仙 红先胜
    7. Clouds Part, the Sun Emerges (Red wins)云开日出 红先胜
    8. Clouds Clear, Mist Disperses (Red wins)云开雾散 红先胜
    9. All Out (Red wins)全力以赴 红先胜
    10. Quality Over Quantity (Red wins)兵不在多 红先胜
    11. Speed Is the Soul of War (Red wins)兵贵神速 红先胜
    12. Win by Surprise (Red wins)出奇制胜 红先胜
    13. Swords Drawn, Bows Tensed (Red wins)剑拔弩张 红先胜
    14. Awaiting the Blow (Red wins)卒以待毙 红先胜
    15. Lone Rider Captures the King (Red wins)单骑擒王 红先胜
    16. Pincer from North and South (Red wins)南北夹击 红先胜
    17. Precarious as a Stack of Eggs (Red wins)危如垒卵 红先胜
    18. Two Horses Roost Together (Red wins)双马盘巢 红先胜
    19. Two Riders Clash Boldly (Red wins)双骑勇斗 红先胜
    20. Youth Commands Respect (Red wins)后生可畏 红先胜
    21. Heavenly Horse, Sky-Ranging (Red wins)天马行空 红先胜
    22. Spare Nothing (Red wins)奋不顾身 红先胜
    23. Wondrous Hand Brings Spring (Red wins)妙手回春 红先胜
    24. Yield to Preserve the Whole (Red wins)委曲求全 红先胜
    25. Fight Alone (Red wins)孤军奋战 红先胜
    26. Chilling Pressure (Red wins)寒气逼人 红先胜
    27. Contest Every Square (Red wins)寸土必争 红先胜
    28. Thunder on Flat Ground (Red wins)平地惊雷 红先胜
    29. Step by Step (Red wins)循序渐进 红先胜
    30. Heaven-Shaking, Earth-Rending (Red wins)惊天动地 红先胜
    31. Cast a Stone, Cut the Stream (Red wins)投石断流 红先胜
    32. Desperate Fighter (Red wins)拼命三郎 红先胜
    33. Sun Sets, Road Ends (Red wins)日暮途穷 红先胜
    34. Spring Returns to the Earth (Red wins)春回大地 红先胜
    35. Winding Path to Quiet Depths (Red wins)曲径通幽 红先胜
    36. Scout Cao's Camp (Red wins)曹营探信 红先胜
    37. Suffering Hard to Speak (Red wins)有苦难言 红先胜
    38. Wait Bound for Capture (Red wins)束手待擒 红先胜
    39. A Move Above (1) (Red wins)棋高一筹(一) 红先胜
    40. Summit of Mount Tai (Red wins)泰山之巅 红先胜
    41. Scoop the Moon from the Sea Floor (Red wins)海底捞月 红先胜
    42. The Hall Aglow (Red wins)满堂生辉 红先胜
    43. Mist Rain over the Xiao and Xiang (Red wins)潇湘烟雨 红先胜
    44. Bustling with Energy (Red wins)热火朝天 红先胜
    45. Catch the Turtle in the Jar (Red wins)瓮中捉鳖 红先胜
    46. Life-and-Death Struggle (Red wins)生死博斗 红先胜
    47. Dominion in the Palace (Red wins)皇宫称霸 红先胜
    48. Steady Advance, Solid Strike (Red wins)稳扎稳打 红先胜
    49. Victory in Hand (Red wins)稳操胜券 红先胜
    50. Relentless Pursuit (Red wins)穷追不舍 红先胜
    51. Thread the Needle (Red wins)穿针引线 红先胜
    52. Child Pays Homage to Buddha (Red wins)童子拜佛 红先胜
    53. Crack Troops, Bold Generals (Red wins)精兵强将 红先胜
    54. Carefully Planned (Red wins)精心策划 红先胜
    55. Deep and Long Calculation (Red wins)老谋深虑 红先胜
    56. Off the Net, Into the Hook (Red wins)脱网逢钩 红先胜
    57. Wintersweet Defies Snow (Red wins)腊梅傲雪 红先胜
    58. Sacrifice Life for Righteousness (Red wins)舍生取义 红先胜
    59. Great Skill, Bold Heart (Red wins)艺高胆大 红先胜
    60. Lotus Rising from the Bath (Red wins)芙蓉出浴 红先胜
    61. Snatch Food from the Tiger's Jaw (Red wins)虎口抢食 红先胜
    62. Escape the Tiger's Jaw (Red wins)虎口脱险 红先胜
    63. Treasure from the Tiger's Den (Red wins)虎穴取宝 红先胜
    64. Dragon Sports in the Water (Red wins)蛟龙戏水 红先胜
    65. Lure the Tiger from the Mountain (Red wins)调虎离山 红先胜
    66. With Thunder and Splendor (Red wins)轰轰烈烈 红先胜
    67. Light Chariot on a Familiar Road (Red wins)轻车熟路 红先胜
    68. Three First Places in Succession (Red wins)连中三元 红先胜
    69. Defeat One by One (Red wins)逐个击破 红先胜
    70. Every Move Draws Blood (Red wins)针针见血 红先胜
    71. Iron Wall Encirclement (Red wins)铁壁合围 红先胜
    72. Long Pavilion, Short Pavilion (Red wins)长亭短亭 红先胜
    73. Rainbow Plays with the Sun (Red wins)长虹戏日 红先胜
    74. Watch the Lantern from the Next Hill (Red wins)隔山观灯 红先胜
    75. No Escape from Fate (Red wins)难逃厄运 红先胜
    76. Wind Scatters the Clouds (Red wins)风卷残云 红先胜
    77. Flying Snow Welcomes Spring (Red wins)飞雪迎春 红先胜
    78. Water the Horse at the Palace (Red wins)饮马中宫 红先胜
    79. Fine Horse Wheels About (Red wins)骏马回旋 红先胜
    80. Steeds Gallop Forward (Red wins)骏马奔腾 红先胜
    81. Advance with Song (Red wins)高歌猛进 红先胜
  2. Red to move and draw红先和

    33 problems
    Show 33 titles
    1. One Stone, Two Birds (Red draws)一石二鸟 红先和
    2. Three Immortals Threaten the Palace (Red draws)三仙逼宫 红先和
    3. Five Rats Show Their Claws (Red draws)五鼠逞威 红先和
    4. The Whole Nest Sorties (Red draws)倾巢出动 红先和
    5. Soldiers Old, Horses Spent (Red draws)兵老马疲 红先和
    6. One After Another (Red draws)前赴后继 红先和
    7. Turn the Tide (Red draws)力挽狂澜 红先和
    8. Two Horses Race for Initiative (Red draws)双马争先 红先和
    9. Each Shows Their Style (Red draws)各领风骚 红先和
    10. Four Pawns Strike at the Heart (Red draws)四卒攻心 红先和
    11. Mountains Rejoice, Waters Laugh (Red draws)山欢水笑 红先和
    12. Clear Mountain, Pure Water (Red draws)山清水透 红先和
    13. Even Shares of Autumn (Red draws)平分秋色 红先和
    14. Sacrifice Baggage to Lure the Foe (Red draws)弃辎诱敌 红先和
    15. Plan Firm in Mind (Red draws)成竹在胸 红先和
    16. Fight to the End (Red draws)抗战到底 红先和
    17. Wits and Courage (Red draws)斗智斗勇 红先和
    18. Evenly Matched (Red draws)旗鼓相当 红先和
    19. Without Fear (Red draws)无所畏惧 红先和
    20. Fright Without Harm (Red draws)有惊无险 红先和
    21. Plum Stands in for Peach (Red draws)李代桃僵 红先和
    22. A Move Above (2) (Red draws)棋高一筹(2) 红先和
    23. Chu and Han in Furious Battle (Red draws)楚汉激战 红先和
    24. Loosen the Line to Land the Fish (Red draws)欲擒故纵 红先和
    25. Back from the Dead (Red draws)死而复生 红先和
    26. Spring Fills the Garden (Red draws)满园春色 红先和
    27. Force Immortality by Hard Fight (Red draws)硬拼成仙 红先和
    28. Steady as Mount Tai (Red draws)稳如泰山 红先和
    29. Purple Aura from the East (Red draws)紫气东来 红先和
    30. Bitter Defense of Tong Pass (Red draws)苦守潼关 红先和
    31. Tiger on Open Ground (Red draws)虎落平原 红先和
    32. Drive the Dragon to Sea (Red draws)赶龙出海 红先和
    33. Wild Geese Startled by Cold (Red draws)鸿雁惊寒 红先和

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